2024-07-16 · Database

Understand transactions and isolation levels

Dirty reads, lost updates, and repeatable reads explained with the same bank-transfer example.

Introduction

Maps each SQL isolation level to the anomalies it prevents, then shows which level your service actually needs.

Field notes

A few patterns we kept seeing while puttering around Database problems:

  • The simple version survived every refactor; the clever version didn’t.
  • Documentation written during the work aged far better than documentation written after.
  • The second time a problem shows up, it is already a pattern — name it.

A checklist you can steal

  • The failure is reproducible with one command.
  • The fix has a test that fails without it.
  • Someone other than the author has run it on their machine.

Closing

Write the short version future-you will actually read. That is the whole trick.