2023-09-14 · Functional Programming

Why pure functions pay off in messy codebases

See how referential transparency makes testing, caching, and debugging dramatically easier.

Introduction

A practical argument for purity that leaves the theory behind: fewer hidden bugs, safer refactors, and memoization that just works.

Field notes

A few patterns we kept seeing while puttering around Functional Programming problems:

  • The simple version survived every refactor; the clever version didn’t.
  • Documentation written during the work aged far better than documentation written after.
  • The second time a problem shows up, it is already a pattern — name it.

A checklist you can steal

  • The failure is reproducible with one command.
  • The fix has a test that fails without it.
  • Someone other than the author has run it on their machine.

Closing

Write the short version future-you will actually read. That is the whole trick.